Q1
A) Choose the correct answer to show whether each uppercased word or phrase makes connections or distinctions between ideas. (2 points)
1. Everybody is in agreement as to how to proceed. THEREFORE, we call the meeting to a close
2. The cottontail rabbit’s fur stays brown all year. IN CONTRAST, the snowshoe hare’s fur turns white during the winter to help it blend.
3. Voter turnout was minimal EVEN THOUGH there were several important issues on the ballot.
4. The game was canceled ON ACCOUNT OF bad weather.
Q2
A) Drag and drop the words into the correct locations. (1 point)
When we reviewed our sales numbers, we learned that we did not meet all our goals _ our hard work. We learned, _ that customers don’t seem to enjoy our product.
Options: on account of despite furthermore likewise although
Q3
A) Which transition word or phrase signals a connection? (1 point)
A. despite
B. in contrast
C. nevertheless
D. therefore
Q4
A) Which of the following would be an example of explanatory writing that lacks cohesion? (1 point)
A. The similarities and differences between ideas are unclear.
B. The body paragraphs all discuss ideas that were already brought up in the introduction.
C. Complex ideas in the text have many explanations and details.
D. Complex ideas are linked with more than one transition word.
Q5
A) Use the passage to answer the question.
One of the most important causes of the American Revolution was what came to be called salutary neglect. The word salutary means “beneficial or helpful.” During the early 1700s, the British government started to allow the American colonies to ignore its trade rules. This was because it had found that allowing the colonies to trade illegally with enemy countries made the colonies wealthier. Having more money, the colonies therefore bought more British goods. The way British leaders neglected to enforce the rules was salutary, or beneficial. The policy of salutary neglect ended up backfiring on the British later in the 1700s, however. The French and Indian War left the British government deeply in debt, and it tried to raise money to pay off the debt by creating new taxes for the colonies. In contrast, the colonies were used to salutary neglect, and did not take the taxes seriously. When the British tried to enforce tax payments, it led to hostile relations that contributed to the decision of colonists to start a revolution.
How does the transition word therefore in the first paragraph highlight a connection that helps explain why colonies were able to buy more goods? (1 point)
A. The transition word therefore signals a connection that helps explain why colonies had more money.
B. The transition word therefore signals a connection that helps explain why colonies were able to buy more British goods.
C. The transition word therefore signals a distinction between the colonies’ money and Britain’s goods.
D. The transition word therefore signals a distinction between the goods the colonies bought from foreign countries and the goods the colonies bought from the British
3 answers
1. Makes a connection (THEREFORE)
2. Makes a distinction (IN CONTRAST)
3. Makes a distinction (EVEN THOUGH)
4. Makes a connection (ON ACCOUNT OF)
Q2
When we reviewed our sales numbers, we learned that we did not meet all our goals despite our hard work. We learned, furthermore, that customers don’t seem to enjoy our product.
Q3
D. therefore
Q4
B. The body paragraphs all discuss ideas that were already brought up in the introduction.
Q5
B. The transition word therefore signals a connection that helps explain why colonies were able to buy more British goods.