Here are the answers to your multiple-choice questions based on the historical context provided:
Question 2
- Correct Answer: Great Britain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris.
(General Cornwallis's surrender at the Battle of Yorktown led to negotiations that resulted in the Treaty of Paris, which formally ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.)
Question 3
- Correct Answer: established a method for admitting new states to the Union.
(The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established a systematic process for admitting new states to the Union, which was a significant milestone in U.S. history.)
Question 4
- Correct Answer: restructure the federal government.
(The rebellion in western Massachusetts, known as Shays' Rebellion, highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and contributed to calls for restructuring the federal government.)
Question 5
- Correct Answer: Most congressional decisions required the approval of at least nine states.
(Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress required a supermajority of nine out of thirteen states to pass most legislation, making it difficult to function effectively.)
Question 6
- Correct Answer: To reach a compromise between large and small states.
(The framers of the Constitution created a bicameral legislature to balance the interests of large and small states during the Constitutional Convention.)
Question 7
- Correct Answer: A portion of the slave population was counted for legislative representation.
(The Three-Fifths Compromise allowed states to count three-fifths of their slave population for purposes of representation and taxation.)
Question 8
- Correct Answer: A strong federal government will be more stable than a loose confederation of states.
(Federalists argued that a strong central government, as opposed to a loose confederation, would provide the necessary stability and governance for the country.)
Question 9
- Correct Answer: Federalists.
(The arguments made in 1787 for a stronger central government would typically be associated with the Federalists, who supported the ratification of the Constitution.)
Question 10
- Correct Answer: Checks and balances.
(The diagram likely pertains to the system of government established by the Constitution, which includes checks and balances among the three branches of government.)
These answers are grounded in U.S. history and should be accurate for your context. If you need further clarification or details about any question, feel free to ask!