To determine what the equation \( 18^2 + b^2 = 30^2 \) tells us about the triangle, we can calculate the values:
-
Calculate \( 18^2 \) and \( 30^2 \): \[ 18^2 = 324 \] \[ 30^2 = 900 \]
-
Substitute \( 18^2 \) into the equation: \[ 324 + b^2 = 900 \]
-
Subtract 324 from both sides: \[ b^2 = 900 - 324 \] \[ b^2 = 576 \]
-
Take the square root of both sides to find \( b \): \[ b = \sqrt{576} = 24 \]
So, we find that the missing leg length \( b \) is 24. This means that:
- The triangle is a right triangle.
- The lengths of the legs are 18 and 24, while the hypotenuse is 30.
Thus, the correct response is: The triangle is a right triangle with a missing leg length of 24.