To fill out the Punnett Square for the cross between two heterozygous green pea plants (Gg x Gg), we place the alleles as follows:
G g
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G | GG | Gg |
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g | Gg | gg |
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In this Punnett Square:
- The top row represents the alleles from one parent (Gg).
- The side column represents the alleles from the other parent (Gg).
The resulting genotypes in the squares are:
- GG (homozygous dominant)
- Gg (heterozygous) - occurs twice
- gg (homozygous recessive)
So the genotypic ratio from this cross would be 1 GG : 2 Gg : 1 gg.