Provide a definition and example for two of the following types of regions; formal, functional, perceptual (U2, Lesson 4)

Answer 1

Formal Region:
Definition: A formal region is a geographical area defined by a common characteristic, such as a political boundary, language, or climate.
Example: The state of California is a formal region because it is defined by a specific boundary and political system. All residents of California are subject to the same laws and governance within the state.

Functional Region:
Definition: A functional region is a geographical area that is centered around a focal point and connected by a specific function or activity.
Example: The New York metropolitan area is a functional region because it is centered around the city of New York and connected by economic activities, transportation networks, and cultural institutions. The surrounding suburbs and neighboring cities all depend on New York City as a hub for jobs, entertainment, and services.