Prosperity, Market, Depression, and World War II Unit Test

Answer 1

1. What were some of the factors that led to the prosperity of the United States in the 1920s?

a) Agricultural innovation and increased productivity
b) Expansion of the automotive and electrical industries
c) Consumerism and the widespread use of credit
d) All of the above

2. What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?

a) The stock market crash of 1929
b) The failure of several major banks
c) The collapse of the housing market
d) The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act

3. How did President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs aim to combat the Great Depression?

a) By providing government-funded jobs and public works projects
b) By regulating the banking and finance industries
c) By establishing social safety nets like Social Security
d) All of the above

4. Which event ultimately ended the Great Depression in the United States?

a) The outbreak of World War II
b) The passage of the Wagner Act
c) The implementation of the Works Progress Administration
d) The election of President Herbert Hoover

5. What were some of the causes of World War II?

a) The Treaty of Versailles and its harsh terms on Germany
b) The rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe
c) The invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany
d) All of the above

6. What was the significance of the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941?

a) It brought the United States into World War II
b) It marked the beginning of the end for the Axis powers
c) It led to the internment of Japanese Americans in the United States
d) All of the above

7. How did the United States contribute to the Allied victory in World War II?

a) By providing military and financial aid to Allied countries
b) By exercising leadership in the Pacific and European theaters of war
c) By mobilizing its industrial capacity to produce war materials
d) All of the above

8. What impact did World War II have on the global economy?

a) It led to the expansion of the United States as a global economic power
b) It spurred technological innovation and growth in many industries
c) It resulted in the establishment of the United Nations and other international organizations
d) All of the above

9. What was the significance of the Yalta Conference in 1945?

a) It marked the end of World War II in Europe
b) It established the division of Germany and Berlin into zones of occupation
c) It laid the groundwork for the post-war order and the creation of the United Nations
d) All of the above

10. How did the experience of World War II shape the global order in the post-war era?

a) It led to the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers
b) It ushered in an era of decolonization and the establishment of new nation-states
c) It set the stage for the Cold War between the Western powers and the Soviet bloc
d) All of the above