To simplify \( 3^{\sqrt{54}} \), we can start with simplifying \(\sqrt{54}\).
First, we factor \(54\):
\[ 54 = 9 \times 6 = 3^2 \times 6 \]
Now we can simplify \(\sqrt{54}\):
\[ \sqrt{54} = \sqrt{9 \times 6} = \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{6} = 3\sqrt{6} \]
Now we substitute this back into \(3^{\sqrt{54}}\):
\[ 3^{\sqrt{54}} = 3^{3\sqrt{6}} = (3^3)^{\sqrt{6}} = 27^{\sqrt{6}} \]
Thus, the simplified form of \( 3^{\sqrt{54}} \) is:
\[ 27^{\sqrt{6}} \]
So, the final answer is \( 27^{\sqrt{6}} \).