Prior to the destruction of the second temple which of the following ares of the world contained diaspora communities

Answer 1

Prior to the destruction of the Second Temple, diaspora communities of Jews existed in various areas of the world. Some of the significant areas include:

1. Roman Empire: The largest and most significant Jewish diaspora community was located in the Roman Empire, particularly in cities like Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch. These communities were established through migration and economic opportunities.

2. Babylon: After the Babylonian conquest of the Kingdom of Judah in 586 BCE, many Jews were exiled to Babylon (present-day Iraq). This exile led to the establishment of a large Jewish community in Babylon, which continued to thrive even after the return of some Jews to Jerusalem.

3. Egypt: Jews settled in Egypt during various periods, including during the Babylonian exile and after the destruction of the First Temple. Alexandria, in particular, became a significant center of Jewish life and scholarship.

4. Persia (modern-day Iran): In the Persian Empire, Jews had a sizable diaspora community. They were able to live relatively freely and maintained their distinct religious and cultural practices.

5. Syria and Asia Minor: Jewish communities also existed in places such as Syria (including Damascus) and Asia Minor (now Turkey), where they played a significant role in trade, commerce, and cultural exchange.

6. Greece: Jewish communities were established in various cities of Greece, such as Athens and Corinth, and they contributed to the broader cultural and intellectual atmosphere of the time.

These are just a few examples, and Jewish diaspora communities could be found in other regions as well, albeit in smaller numbers. The destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE further dispersed the Jewish population, leading to the establishment of additional diaspora communities in different corners of the world.