In addition to iron (Fe), the four primary elements that join silicate structures are:
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Silicon (Si) - The fundamental building block of silicate minerals, silicon forms the basic tetrahedral structure (SiO₄) that serves as the framework for silicate mineral formations.
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Oxygen (O) - Oxygen is part of the silicate tetrahedron and is essential in forming silicate compounds by bonding with silicon and other metallic cations.
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Aluminum (Al) - Aluminum can substitute for silicon in some silicate structures, forming aluminosilicates, which are an important group of silicate minerals.
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Magnesium (Mg) - Magnesium is often found in silicate minerals, particularly in olivine and pyroxene groups, where it can replace other cations in the mineral structure.
These elements combine to form the vast array of silicate minerals found in Earth's crust.