Presidents have used executive orders to jump start the nation’s response to societal challenges. In 3–5 sentences, explain the advantages and disadvantages of employing executive orders. Use specific examples in your response.

Answer 1

One advantage of employing executive orders is that they provide a quick and efficient way for the President to take immediate action without waiting for legislative approval. For example, President Franklin D. Roosevelt used an executive order to create the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression. This allowed for rapid implementation of relief and employment programs.

However, a disadvantage of executive orders is that they can bypass the checks and balances system, potentially leading to an abuse of power. For instance, President Harry Truman's executive order to nationalize the steel industry during the Korean War was ruled as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer.

Another disadvantage is that executive orders lack the permanence and stability that legislation can provide. They can be easily reversed or modified by subsequent presidents. For instance, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to ban travel from several predominantly Muslim countries, but it was later modified and replaced by President Joe Biden. This lack of stability can create uncertainty and hinder long-term planning. Overall, while executive orders can provide quick action, they also raise concerns regarding the balance of power and stability of policies.