If calcium ions are removed from the extracellular solution, there will be no neurotransmitter release. This is because the influx of calcium ions into the axon terminal is a crucial step for triggering the exocytosis of neurotransmitter-filled vesicles. Without calcium, the necessary signaling pathway for neurotransmitter release cannot occur.
So, the correct answer is:
- There will be no neurotransmitter release.