Potassium’s atomic number is 19, and its atomic mass is approximately 39. How many neutrons does potassium have?(1 point)

Responses

20
20

58
58

19
19

39

1 answer

To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you can use the formula:

\[ \text{Number of neutrons} = \text{Atomic mass} - \text{Atomic number} \]

For potassium (K):

  • Atomic number = 19
  • Atomic mass ≈ 39

Now, substituting these values into the formula:

\[ \text{Number of neutrons} = 39 - 19 = 20 \]

Thus, potassium has 20 neutrons.

The correct response is 20.

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