portions of northeast africa were historically invaded by which 2 groups

Answer 1

Portions of northeast Africa were historically invaded by the following two groups:

1. Arabs: Arab invasions began in the 7th century with the rise of Islam. The Arab conquests spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa, including parts of northeast Africa such as Egypt, Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea. These invasions led to the spread of Islamic religion and Arabization of the region.

2. Europeans: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European colonial powers, mainly Britain, France, and Italy, invaded and colonized various parts of northeast Africa. They aimed to establish control over strategic territories, exploit resources, and expand their imperial influence. These colonial powers occupied countries like Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, and parts of Somalia, which were later influenced by their languages, cultures, and political systems.

Answer 2

which african country is known for institutionalizing practice of apartheid

Answer 3

South Africa is the African country that is known for institutionalizing the practice of apartheid. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, various laws and policies were implemented to separate different racial groups, primarily white, black, colored, and Indian. This system led to the unequal treatment of non-white individuals, restricting their rights and opportunities based on their race. The apartheid regime faced widespread international condemnation and sparked domestic resistance, ultimately leading to its dismantling and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.

Answer 4

the orgin and wave of politcal indipendance that swept across africa fist begain in the

Answer 5

The origin and wave of political independence that swept across Africa first began in the mid-20th century. After World War II, many African nations began demanding their independence from European colonial powers. The process gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s as African leaders, intellectuals, and nationalist movements fought for self-determination and an end to colonial rule.

The first African country to gain independence from colonial rule was Ghana (formerly Gold Coast) in 1957, under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah. This historic event served as a catalyst for other African nations, inspiring a wave of independence movements across the continent.

Throughout the 1960s, many African countries followed suit and achieved independence from their respective colonial powers. This period, often referred to as the "wind of change," saw the emergence of independent nations such as Nigeria, Kenya, Congo, Tanganyika (which later became Tanzania), and many others.

By the mid-1960s, the majority of African countries had gained their independence, although a few remained under colonial rule for a longer period. The independence movements and the subsequent establishment of nation-states marked a significant turning point in Africa's history, shaping its socio-political landscape and laying the foundation for Pan-Africanism and modern African nationalism.