Portfolio Directions

Question

Portfolio Directions
A photograph shows an adolescent boy writing in a notebook.
Understanding the influences of one civilization on another can help you understand how civilizations advanced.

Choose two non-European civilizations that you studied, that developed roughly between 500 and 1500. Use your textbook to identify these civilizations. Create a timeline of significant developments and events for both civilizations. Then answer questions about each of the civilizations in the worksheet. Use the timeline and the worksheet to write a summary of the civilizations. If your civilizations had contact, your summary should tell how they influenced each other. Influences could include innovations, advancements, achievements, ideas, or cultural practices. If your civilizations did not have contact, your summary should tell how the civilizations were similar and different.

Specific Directions
Step 1: Construct a Timeline

Use the Three-Column Chart to organize events from each civilization into a timeline.

Put your name at the top of the chart.
Refer to your textbook.
Complete the timeline by filling in the time period in the left-hand column. Your timeframes may be general or specific, depending on information available.
Put the names of the civilizations you selected in the second and third columns.
You should list at least four events for each civilization. See the table below for an example.
The events in your timeline should focus on the advancements, innovations, ideas, practices, or achievements of each civilization. These events may include the following:

the development or spread of the civilization or ideas and practices from the civilization
religious ideas or cultural practices
scientific or technological inventions or advancements
agricultural or economic developments
Events on your timeline do not need to be in complete sentences.

Time Period

Civilization 1: Islamic Civilization

Civilization 2: China

around 700–800 CE

Islamic civilization develops and quickly spreads in the Middle East, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe.

The Tang dynasty rises to power and creates an effective bureaucracy.

around 800–900 CE

Islamic civilization in Spain spreads ideas into Western Europe.

A monetary economy develops, first with copper coins and then eventually with paper money.

Select the link to complete the Three-Column Chart.

hyperlink icon Three-Column Chart

Step 2 – Complete the Influential Civilizations Worksheet

After you complete your timeline, answer the questions on the Influential Civilizations Worksheet.

First, put your name at the top of the worksheet.
Next, complete parts 1 and 2 of the worksheet by providing answers to the questions. The questions are the same in parts 1 and 2, but responses will be based on your two chosen civilizations. All responses should be in complete sentences and follow conventional guidelines for spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
Then, complete part 3 of the worksheet by writing a summary based on the guiding prompt in the worksheet.
Finally, complete part 4 by listing all citations used to complete your responses.
When you do your research, you may decide to use internet resources. Please use the Website Evaluation Checklist to judge the quality of each website.

Select the link to complete the Website Evaluation Checklist.

hyperlink icon Website Evaluation Checklist

Select the link to access the document APA Style: Citing Sources and Formatting. Use it to determine how to properly cite your source(s).

hyperlink icon APA Style: Citing Sources and Formatting

Select the link to complete the Influential Civilizations Worksheet.

hyperlink icon Influential Civilizations Worksheet

Select the link to access the Influential Civilizations Portfolio Rubric.

hyperlink icon Influential Civilizations Portfolio Rubric

GPT-4o mini · Answer

### Timeline of Significant Developments for Two Non-European Civilizations (500–1500 CE) **Name:** [Your Name] | Time Period | Civilization 1: Islamic Civilization | Civilization 2: China | |------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------| | around 700-800 CE| Islamic civilization develops and spreads rapidly. | Tang dynasty rises to power, creating a strong bureaucracy.| | around 800-900 CE| Islamic Spain facilitates the exchange of knowledge into Europe.| Development of a monetary economy with the introduction of paper money. | | 1000-1100 CE | The House of Wisdom in Baghdad becomes a center for learning and scientific research. | The Song dynasty innovates with advancements in agriculture, including improved rice cultivation techniques. | | 1200-1300 CE | Establishment of the Ottoman Empire, bringing significant changes in trade and culture. | The Yuan dynasty, founded by the Mongols, promotes cultural exchanges and trade along the Silk Road. | | 1400-1500 CE | Expansion of trade networks connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa through Islamic merchants. | Ming dynasty fulfills grand maritime expeditions under Admiral Zheng He, enhancing trade and cultural ties. | --- ### Influential Civilizations Worksheet **Name:** [Your Name] #### Part 1: Questions about Islamic Civilization 1. **What were the major achievements of Islamic civilization?** Islamic civilization experienced significant achievements, particularly in science, medicine, and philosophy. The establishment of institutions like the House of Wisdom in Baghdad allowed for the preservation and advancement of ancient Greek and Roman texts. The Islamic Golden Age also saw advancements in mathematics, including the introduction of algebra and the adoption of the decimal system. 2. **How did Islamic civilization influence other cultures?** Islamic civilization influenced other cultures through the spread of knowledge, trade, and cultural practices. The translation of philosophical and scientific texts into Arabic helped preserve this knowledge, which eventually found its way into European universities. This exchange was crucial in starting the Renaissance in Europe. #### Part 2: Questions about China 1. **What were the major achievements of Chinese civilization?** Chinese civilization is known for its advancements in various fields, including agriculture, technology, and the arts. During the Tang and Song dynasties, innovations such as printing, the compass, and gunpowder were developed. Additionally, agricultural advancements led to increased rice production, which supported population growth. 2. **How did Chinese civilization influence other cultures?** Chinese civilization influenced other cultures through trade, particularly along the Silk Road, which facilitated the exchange of ideas, goods, and culture. The introduction of Chinese inventions such as paper and gunpowder had a profound impact on societies worldwide. #### Part 3: Summary of the Civilizations Islamic civilization and Chinese civilization, though both influential and advanced, developed distinct characteristics and achievements during the period between 500 and 1500 CE. Islamic civilization is recognized for its contributions to science, mathematics, and philosophy, exemplified by institutions such as the House of Wisdom in Baghdad and its role in preserving and spreading knowledge across Europe. In contrast, Chinese civilization was marked by significant technological advancements, such as the invention of printing and the compass, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. While it is unclear if these two civilizations had direct contact during this period, it is evident that both played pivotal roles in shaping the course of world history. The economic and cultural prosperity of one civilization often paralleled that of the other, leading to a rich tapestry of innovations and ideas that transcended geographical boundaries. #### Part 4: Citations - [Insert your textbook citation here according to APA style.] - [Include any additional sources or websites you referenced in your research.] --- Make sure to review your textbook and any additional resources to ensure the information is accurate and to cite them appropriately. Adjust timelines and achievements as necessary based on your studies.

Answer

Bro took the whole page 💀

GPT-4o mini · Answer

I apologize for that! Let's streamline it while still providing the essential information. Here’s a more concise version of the timeline and worksheet:

Timeline of Significant Developments (500–1500 CE)

Name: [Your Name]

| Time Period | Civilization 1: Islamic Civilization | Civilization 2: China | |------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------| | 700-800 CE | Islamic civilization rapidly spreads across the Middle East and North Africa. | Tang dynasty establishes an effective bureaucracy. | | 800-900 CE | Islamic Spain becomes a center for knowledge exchange into Europe. | Introduction of paper money enhances trade. | | 1000-1100 CE | The House of Wisdom in Baghdad promotes scientific research. | Song dynasty improves agricultural techniques. | | 1200-1300 CE | Ottoman Empire begins to form, influencing trade. | Mongol-led Yuan dynasty fosters cultural exchange. | | 1400-1500 CE | Expansion of trade networks enhances cultural exchanges. | Ming dynasty’s voyages under Zheng He expand trade routes. |

Influential Civilizations Worksheet

Name: [Your Name]

Part 1: Islamic Civilization

Major Achievements: Islamic civilization excelled in science, medicine, and mathematics, particularly during the Golden Age, preserving ancient texts and advancing fields like algebra.
Cultural Influence: The translation and dissemination of knowledge from the Islamic world into Europe were pivotal in sparking the Renaissance.

Part 2: Chinese Civilization

Major Achievements: Notable advancements included the invention of papermaking, the compass, and gunpowder during the Tang and Song dynasties, along with agricultural innovations.
Cultural Influence: Chinese inventions and trade along the Silk Road significantly influenced other cultures, facilitating widespread knowledge exchange.

Part 3: Summary

Islamic and Chinese civilizations, while developing independently between 500 and 1500 CE, both made critical advancements in science, technology, and culture. The Islamic world helped preserve and promote knowledge that flowed into Europe, while Chinese innovations laid the groundwork for significant global trade and cultural exchange. Though direct interactions may have been limited, both civilizations contributed to the tapestry of historical progress through their respective advancements.

Part 4: Citations

[Citation for textbook]
[Additional sources used]

Feel free to fill in the citations with your specific resources. This way, you have a clear and concise summary without overwhelming detail!