Population geography
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Population geography is a subfield of human geography that studies the distribution, dynamics, and characteristics of human populations across the world. It examines how the population of an area changes over time and how it is influenced by factors such as migration, fertility, mortality, and aging. Population geography also examines the social, economic, and environmental implications of these changes, including issues related to urbanization, migration, healthcare, education, and resource management. The field uses various methods, including demographic analysis, cartography, and statistical modeling, to understand and analyze population patterns and trends.