Obergefell v. Hodges was a landmark Supreme Court case decided on June 26, 2015, which established the constitutional right to same-sex marriage in the United States. The case was brought forth by Jim Obergefell and other same-sex couples who challenged state bans on marriage for same-sex couples, arguing that these prohibitions violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantees of equal protection and due process. The Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, ruled that states could not deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples, affirming that marriage is a fundamental right inherent to the liberty of the individual. Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing for the majority, emphasized the dignity and respect afforded to all individuals and highlighted that marriage is essential for individual autonomy and social recognition. The outcome of Obergefell v. Hodges was a significant step toward gender equality and civil rights in the United States, influencing legislation and societal norms regarding LGBTQ+ rights and solidifying the legality of same-sex marriages across the nation.
please write a paragraph on the who what, and why outcomes including the supreme courts opinions on the obergefell vs hodges case.
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