"The Underground Railroad" by Colson Whitehead is a rich narrative that explores the history of slavery and the quest for freedom in the United States. Your questions delve into figurative language used in the novel.
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Meaning of "chip away": The phrase "chip away" typically refers to gradually reducing something in size, strength, or intensity. In the context of the story, this figurative language could imply that the systemic and oppressive nature of slavery is being gradually undermined or broken down. It can suggest that individuals and movements, like those involved with the Underground Railroad, are persistently working to erode the foundation of slavery, piece by piece, through acts of resistance, escape, and rebellion. This imagery evokes a sense of ongoing struggle and determination against an oppressive system.
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Slavery “imploding itself”: The idea that slavery could have "imploded itself" suggests that the system was inherently unstable or self-destructive. Figuratively, this means that the very foundations of slavery, such as inhumanity, brutality, and moral corruption, could lead to its own downfall. This implosion can be understood as the consequences of dehumanizing others—where the violence and oppression necessary to maintain the system could eventually lead to societal backlash, conflict, and uprisings among enslaved people and their allies. It can also imply that the internal contradictions of slavery, such as the false belief in superiority, would ultimately create conditions that undermine the system, leading to its collapse.
In summary, these phrases accentuate the gradual resistance against slavery and the idea that the system's unsustainable nature could lead to its own demise. Both highlight the themes of struggle and transformation present in the story.