Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring that possess traits from both. One key feature is genetic diversity; this variation allows populations to adapt to changing environments, enhancing survival. Another important aspect is the formation of gametes, specialized cells (sperm and eggs) produced through meiosis, which reduces the chromosome number by half, ensuring that offspring have the proper diploid number after fertilization. Additionally, sexual reproduction often includes complex mating behaviors or strategies that increase the likelihood of successful reproduction and can involve elaborate courtship rituals.
Please describe at least 3 features of sexual reproduction
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Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, resulting in genetically diverse offspring. Key features include the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs) through meiosis, which reduces the chromosome number. Additionally, many species engage in mating behaviors or courtship rituals to enhance the chances of successful reproduction.