Playwrights use exposition, rising action, dramatic structure, and stage directions to introduce a setting, characters, and a conflict or problem. Exposition provides background information about the characters and their situations, while rising action presents the complexities that lead to the climax of the play. Dramatic structure outlines the overall framework of the narrative, guiding the audience through the progression of events. Stage directions convey important details about movement, emotions, and the physical environment, enhancing the visual and thematic aspects of the performance.
To tell what characters do or think and to provide information about lighting, scenery, and other effects, playwrights use dramatic structure, falling action, and stage directions. Dramatic structure continues to shape the development of the plot and characters as the story unfolds. Falling action follows the climax and leads to the resolution, allowing the audience to see the consequences of the characters' actions. Stage directions are crucial in this aspect as they aid in conveying the tone, mood, and atmosphere of the scenes, ensuring that the audience understands the subtleties of the characters’ interactions and the setting.
Overall, these elements work together to create a compelling narrative that captivates the audience and brings the story to life on stage.