To determine which blood component has a bigger diameter, we need to compare the given diameters of the platelets and red blood cells.
- Diameter of a typical platelet: \(2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\)
- Diameter of a typical red blood cell: \(0.0000075 , \text{m}\) or \(7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\)
Now, let's compare the two:
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Convert both diameters to the same format for easier comparison:
- Platelet: \(2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\)
- Red blood cell: \(7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\)
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Since \(7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} > 2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\), we can conclude that a red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet.
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To find how much bigger the red blood cell is compared to the platelet, we subtract the diameter of the platelet from the diameter of the red blood cell:
\[ 7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} - 2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} = 5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} \]
Therefore, a red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet by \(5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\).
The correct response is: A red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet by 5.17×10^−6 m.