To determine which blood component has a bigger diameter, let's compare the diameters of platelets and red blood cells:
- Diameter of a platelet: \(2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\)
- Diameter of a red blood cell: \(7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\)
Now, we can see that the red blood cell has a larger diameter. To find out how much larger, we will subtract the diameter of the platelet from the diameter of the red blood cell:
\[ 7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} - 2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} = (7.5 - 2.33) \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} = 5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} \]
Therefore, a red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet by \(5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\).
The correct response is: A red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet by \(5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m}\).