The Olmec civilization significantly influenced both the Maya and the Aztec cultures in multiple ways. Here are some common aspects of Olmec contributions to these later civilizations, categorized for clarity.
Influence on the Maya:
- Writing System: The Olmecs developed one of the earliest writing systems in Mesoamerica, which influenced the Maya's hieroglyphic writing.
- Art and Iconography: The distinctive Olmec artistic style, including colossal heads and certain motifs, influenced Maya art.
- Religious Practices: Many of the Olmec religious beliefs and practices, such as the worship of certain deities, were adopted and adapted by the Maya.
- Architecture: The Olmec's construction techniques and architectural forms influenced Maya monumental architecture.
Influence on the Aztec:
- Religious Symbolism: The Olmec's religious iconography and symbolism influenced Aztec beliefs and practices.
- Calendar Systems: While not directly the same, the Olmec's understanding of time and their ancient calendar had an influence on the Aztec calendar systems.
- Trade Networks: The extensive trade networks established by the Olmecs were emulated by the Aztecs, promoting commerce and cultural exchange.
- Polity Structure: The Olmec's early forms of governance and social hierarchy may have informed the complex societal structures of the Aztecs.
Feel free to adjust the categorization or let me know if you have specific terms or other influences you'd like to include!