To place the languages in the order in which they arrived in Europe, we can consider the linguistic and historical developments as follows:
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Proto-Indo-European: This is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, originating around 4500 to 2500 BCE.
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Indo-European (as a family): After the dispersal of Proto-Indo-European, various branches evolved into distinct languages, including those that would become the Germanic and Slavic languages.
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Germanic: The Germanic languages began to emerge around 500 BCE to 500 CE, with tribes such as the Goths, Vandals, Saxons, and Angles spreading across Europe.
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Latin: Latin became prominent in Europe primarily with the expansion of the Roman Empire, which began in the 1st century BCE and persisted into the 5th century CE.
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Slavic: The Slavic languages arose later, with their earliest recorded evidence dating to around the 6th century CE.
So the order is:
- Proto-Indo-European
- Indo-European
- Germanic
- Latin
- Slavic