The factors that are generally related more to physiological processes rather than psychological processes from your list are:
- Action Potential - This is a physiological process involving the electrical impulses that travel along neurons.
- Excitatory Messages - These refer to signals that increase the likelihood of a neuron firing, a process rooted in physiology.
- Neurotransmitters - These are chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons, a physiological aspect of neural communication.
The other two factors, Perceptions and Cognitions, are more aligned with psychological processes, as they involve mental activities, interpretations, and understanding.