Photosynthesis occurs in two stages: the light-dependent stage and the light-independent stage. Identify the location within a plant cell where the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis takes place.(1 point)

Responses

the liquid stroma of the chloroplast
the liquid stroma of the chloroplast

the nuclear envelope of the cell
the nuclear envelope of the cell

the inner membrane of the mitochondria
the inner membrane of the mitochondria

the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast

11 answers

The light-dependent stage of photosynthesis takes place in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast.

Recall how many Calories are in 1 kcal
. Compare 41 Calories
to 410 kcal
(1 kcal=1,000 calories
).(1 point)
Responses

41 Calories
is equal to 410 kcal
41 Calories is equal to 410 kcal

41 Calories
is greater than 410 kcal
41 Calories is greater than 410 kcal

41 Calories
is less than 410 kcal
41 Calories is less than 410 kcal

It is not possible to compare these two values.
It is not possible to compare these two values.

41 Calories is less than 410 kcal.

To clarify: 1 kcal is equal to 1,000 calories, and in dietary terms, "Calories" (with an uppercase "C") refers to kcal. Therefore, 41 Calories is equal to 41 kcal, which is indeed less than 410 kcal.

Identify the byproduct of lactic acid fermentation.(1 point)
Responses

lactic acid
lactic acid

carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide

pyruvic acid
pyruvic acid

oxygen
oxygen

The byproduct of lactic acid fermentation is lactic acid.

During cellular respiration, energy is released. What would a model need to show to accurately demonstrate that matter is rearranged, and energy is conserved in the process?(1 point)
Responses

Glucose and oxygen breaking into carbon dioxide and water, showing that the mass remains the same and energy is released.
Glucose and oxygen breaking into carbon dioxide and water, showing that the mass remains the same and energy is released.

Oxygen molecules combining with carbon atoms to create new substances without changing the mass.
Oxygen molecules combining with carbon atoms to create new substances without changing the mass.

Visuals showing that more energy is produced than consumed when water and carbon dioxide are combined to highlight the conservation of matter.
Visuals showing that more energy is produced than consumed when water and carbon dioxide are combined to highlight the conservation of matter.

Energy being created as glucose is consumed and oxygen is used

The model would need to show glucose and oxygen breaking into carbon dioxide and water, showing that the mass remains the same and energy is released. This accurately demonstrates the concept of matter being rearranged during the process of cellular respiration and illustrates the conservation of energy.

What type of molecule is added to ADP to make it a higher energy molecule that can carry energy in cells?(1 point)
Responses

phosphate group.
phosphate group.

hydrogen atom.
hydrogen atom.

oxygen atom.
oxygen atom.

amino group.

A phosphate group is added to ADP to make it a higher energy molecule (ATP) that can carry energy in cells.

Which is true about pluripotent and multipotent cells?(1 point)
Responses

A multipotent cell can become many different types of specialized cell within a tissue or organ, but it is more limited than a pluripotent cell.
A multipotent cell can become many different types of specialized cell within a tissue or organ, but it is more limited than a pluripotent cell.

Multipotent cells make up most adult somatic cells, but they are not stem cells like pluripotent cells.
Multipotent cells make up most adult somatic cells, but they are not stem cells like pluripotent cells.

A multipotent cell can differentiate into any cell type within the body, but a pluripotent cell cannot.
A multipotent cell can differentiate into any cell type within the body, but a pluripotent cell cannot.

Both multipotent and pluripotent cells can differentiate into any cell type within the body, but only pluripotent cells can become extraembryonic.

The true statement is: A multipotent cell can become many different types of specialized cells within a tissue or organ, but it is more limited than a pluripotent cell.

Pluripotent cells can differentiate into almost any cell type in the body, while multipotent cells are restricted to becoming a limited range of cells within a specific tissue or organ.