Observation: During the daytime, leaves of plants appear vibrant and are often observed releasing bubbles of oxygen, especially under bright sunlight.
Correlation: This observation correlates with the process of photosynthesis, during which plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny openings in their leaves called stomata. Utilizing sunlight, which is absorbed by chlorophyll (the green pigment in leaves), plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The oxygen produced as a byproduct is then released back into the atmosphere through the stomata, contributing to breathable oxygen for humans and other organisms. Therefore, plants play a crucial role in the oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle, acting as natural purifiers of the air and essential providers of oxygen.