Question

Photosynthesis cycles matter and energy in many environments.
Explain how chemosynthesis cycles matter and energy in extreme environments. Explain your answer in 1-2 sentences.
(2 points)

Answer 1

Chemosynthesis is the process by which bacteria convert inorganic compounds like hydrogen sulfide or methane into organic molecules, releasing energy in the process. This cycle of matter and energy allows life to thrive in extreme environments such as hydrothermal vents or deep-sea volcanoes where sunlight is absent.