To calculate the surface area of a cylinder (which is the shape of a drum), you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2\pi r(h + r) \]
where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height.
Given that the diameter of Peter's drum is 13 inches, we can find the radius:
\[ r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5 \text{ inches} \]
The height \( h \) of the drum is given as 19 inches.
Now, substitute the values into the surface area formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2\pi (6.5)(19 + 6.5) \]
Calculating \( h + r \):
\[ h + r = 19 + 6.5 = 25.5 \]
Now, calculate the surface area:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2\pi (6.5)(25.5) \]
Now, calculate \( 2 \times 6.5 = 13 \):
\[ \text{Surface Area} \approx 13\pi(25.5) \]
Calculating \( 13 \times 25.5 \):
\[ 13 \times 25.5 = 331.5 \]
Now, multiply by \( \pi \) (using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \)):
\[ \text{Surface Area} \approx 331.5 \times 3.14 \approx 1,041.44 \text{ in}^2 \]
The approximate surface area of Peter’s drum is:
1,041.44 in²
So the correct answer is:
1,041.44 in².