To perform the operation \((−x^2 - 4x - 3) + (x^2 + 5x + 7)\), we will combine the like terms.
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First, write down the expression with both parts clearly: \[ -x^2 - 4x - 3 + x^2 + 5x + 7 \]
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Combine the \(x^2\) terms: \[ (-x^2 + x^2) = 0 \]
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Combine the \(x\) terms: \[ (-4x + 5x) = 1x = x \]
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Combine the constant terms: \[ (-3 + 7) = 4 \]
Putting it all together, we have: \[ 0 + x + 4 = x + 4 \]
Therefore, the result of the operation is: \[ \boxed{x + 4} \]