Orientation behavior refers to the ability to gather and process sensory information from the environment to establish one's position and familiarize oneself with the surroundings. It involves using sensory cues such as visual, auditory, and proprioceptive information to determine one's location and direction.
Some common examples of orientation behaviors include:
1. Spatial awareness: This involves understanding one's position in relation to objects and people around them. For example, a person being able to judge their distance from a wall or the placement of furniture in a room.
2. Directionality: This refers to the ability to determine the direction in which one is facing or moving. It involves using visual cues such as landmarks or signs to navigate and maintain a sense of direction.
3. Map reading: This perceptual motor behavior involves interpreting and using maps or diagrams to understand and navigate through different environments. It requires the integration of visual information with spatial knowledge to plan and follow routes.
4. Tracking: Tracking behavior involves visually following the movement of an object or a person in space. It requires smooth eye movements and the ability to visually focus on a moving target.
5. Balance and coordination: Maintaining balance and coordinating movements are crucial aspects of orientation behavior. This includes the ability to walk, run, climb stairs, or maneuver through different surfaces without losing balance or falling.
6. Sensory integration: Orientation behavior requires the integration of sensory information from different senses, such as vision, hearing, and touch. A person must be able to process and make sense of this information to accurately perceive their surroundings.
These perceptual motor behaviors are essential for daily activities, both in familiar and unfamiliar environments. They contribute to our overall ability to navigate, interact, and adapt to the world around us.
Perceptual motor behaviours: orientation behaviour
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