Here's a breakdown of the push and pull factors affecting early human migration:
Push Factors (reasons that drive people away from a location):
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Diseases: Diseases can significantly decrease the population and make an area inhospitable, causing people to migrate in search of healthier environments.
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Competition for resources: High competition for limited resources such as food, water, or shelter can push early humans to seek out new areas with more abundant resources.
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Natural disasters: Events like floods, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions can make living in a certain area dangerous or impossible, prompting humans to migrate to safer locations.
Pull Factors (reasons that attract people to a location):
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Abundant food and water: Access to ample food sources and fresh water can attract early humans to a new area, promoting settlement and population growth.
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Little to no competition for resources: New areas with plenty of resources and fewer competitors can provide a more favorable living situation for early humans, encouraging them to move there.
In summary, push factors drive early humans away from a location due to negative circumstances, while pull factors attract them to new locations based on positive opportunities.