Passive voice:

Places are set at the table by family members for relatives who cannot attend.

Which revision puts the sample sentence in active voice?

Family members who cannot attend set places at the table.
Family members set places at the table for relatives who cannot attend.
Places are set by family members at the table for relatives who cannot attend.
Places for family members are set by relatives who cannot attend.

7 answers

The revision that puts the sample sentence in active voice is:

Family members set places at the table for relatives who cannot attend.

Use the drop-down menus to choose the form of the verb that agrees with the subject.

Families___
their older relatives on the first day of the Chinese New Year.

Subsequent days of the Chinese New Year___
celebrated in various ways.

Some people___
special treats to dogs on the second day.

Neither my sister nor my parents___
to miss the Chinese New Year celebration in our town.

Here are the forms of the verbs that agree with the subjects:

Families honor their older relatives on the first day of the Chinese New Year.

Subsequent days of the Chinese New Year are celebrated in various ways.

Some people give special treats to dogs on the second day.

Neither my sister nor my parents want to miss the Chinese New Year celebration in our town.

Families
✔ visit
their older relatives on the first day of the Chinese New Year.

Subsequent days of the Chinese New Year
✔ are
celebrated in various ways.

Some people
✔ give
special treats to dogs on the second day.

Neither my sister nor my parents
✔ want
to miss the Chinese New Year celebration in our town.

Choose the correct tense of each verb in the context of the paragraph.

According to legend, the Chinese New Year celebration___
because of a fight against a mythical creature called the Nian. The Nian___
animals, crops, and even children. To keep the Nian from attacking, the villagers___
food in their doorways as an offering. One day, the Nian was frightened by a child in red. The villagers___
to use red lanterns and scrolls to ward off the creature. Firecrackers were also believed to frighten the Nian away. The color red, fireworks, and food___
still part of Chinese New Year celebrations today.

Here are the correct tenses of each verb in the context of the paragraph:

According to legend, the Chinese New Year celebration began because of a fight against a mythical creature called the Nian. The Nian attacked animals, crops, and even children. To keep the Nian from attacking, the villagers placed food in their doorways as an offering. One day, the Nian was frightened by a child in red. The villagers decided to use red lanterns and scrolls to ward off the creature. Firecrackers were also believed to frighten the Nian away. The color red, fireworks, and food are still part of Chinese New Year celebrations today.

According to legend, the Chinese New Year celebration
✔ started
because of a fight against a mythical creature called the Nian. The Nian
✔ ate
animals, crops, and even children. To keep the Nian from attacking, the villagers
✔ left
food in their doorways as an offering. One day, the Nian was frightened by a child in red. The villagers
✔ began
to use red lanterns and scrolls to ward off the creature. Firecrackers were also believed to frighten the Nian away. The color red, fireworks, and food
✔ are
still part of Chinese New Year celebrations today.

Your choices for the verbs in the context of the paragraph are correct. Here’s a recap with your selections:

According to legend, the Chinese New Year celebration started because of a fight against a mythical creature called the Nian. The Nian ate animals, crops, and even children. To keep the Nian from attacking, the villagers left food in their doorways as an offering. One day, the Nian was frightened by a child in red. The villagers began to use red lanterns and scrolls to ward off the creature. Firecrackers were also believed to frighten the Nian away. The color red, fireworks, and food are still part of Chinese New Year celebrations today.

Great job! Everything is in the correct tense and fits well in the context.

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