• Author’s Purpose: The author aims to encourage individuals to take personal responsibility for their environmental impact and to inspire collective action towards reducing carbon footprints.
• Reasoning: The passage outlines potential positive outcomes of collective individual actions, such as halting global warming and promoting biodiversity. By highlighting simple actions like recycling, reducing waste, and conserving energy, the author emphasizes that everyone has the power to contribute to a healthier planet, thereby motivating readers to participate in environmental efforts.