Equatorial climates are characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year, with significant rainfall. In Africa, regions that experience this type of climate are primarily found near the equator. The main areas include:
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Central Africa: This includes countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Cameroon. The Congo Basin, dominated by tropical rainforest, is a major area with an equatorial climate.
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Parts of East Africa: Some areas near the equator in countries such as Uganda, Kenya (specifically the western regions), and Tanzania experience equatorial climate, especially in regions with dense forests.
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Parts of West Africa: Areas near the coast of Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria can also experience an equatorial climate, characterized by high humidity and substantial rainfall.
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Small regions in mid-Africa: This includes parts of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, which lie near the equator.
These regions generally have no distinct dry season, and rainfall is fairly consistent throughout the year, supporting rich biodiversity and lush vegetation typical of tropical rainforests.