Part A
The statement that best reflects one of the ways the author believes food should be considered a more crucial element of human history is:
"Studying foodways throughout history will bring to light the contributions made by those who helped shape food culture."
Part B
The sentence from the passage that best supports the answer in Part A is:
"By following the slender paths of food through history, readers may come to admire the contributions made to humanity by men and women throughout time, who identified, gathered, raised, domesticated, farmed, harvested, processed, and cooked the foods that maintained our ancestors, and who served as mentors to the next generation, passing on their knowledge." (paragraph 7)