To determine which equation can be used to find the value of \( y \) when \( x = 125 \), we can substitute \( x \) into each equation.
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Equation: \( x - y = 180 \)
Substituting \( x = 125 \): \[ 125 - y = 180 \implies y = 125 - 180 = -55 \]
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Equation: \( y + 125 = 90 \)
This can be rearranged: \[ y = 90 - 125 = -35 \]
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Equation: \( x + 125 = 180 \)
Substituting \( x = 125 \): \[ 125 + 125 = 180 \implies 250 \neq 180 \text{ (not valid)} \]
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Equation: \( y + 125 = 180 \)
Rearranging gives: \[ y = 180 - 125 = 55 \]
From the above checks, the equations that contain valid operations with the given \( x \) are:
- \( x - y = 180 \)
- \( y + 125 = 180 \)
However, the best choice to directly find \( y \) is \( y + 125 = 180 \).
Part 2: Determine the value of \( y \).
Using the equation \( y + 125 = 180 \): \[ y = 180 - 125 = 55 \]
Thus, the value of \( y \) is 55.