Part 1 Answer the Following Question (Paragraph Response): What is the primary purpose of chapter 1 (What is Wilde trying to establish or set-up)? What are some of the key takeaways? Use at least one piece of text evidence to support your thinking.

Answer 1

In Chapter 1, Oscar Wilde establishes the foundational themes and character dynamics that will persist throughout "The Picture of Dorian Gray." The primary purpose of this chapter is to introduce the reader to the aesthetic and philosophical ideals that underpin the narrative, primarily through the character of Basil Hallward, who embodies the notion of beauty and art. Wilde sets up the ideological conflict between art and morality, as well as the influence of aestheticism in the lives of the characters.

One key takeaway is the tension between the character of Basil, who is deeply affected by his artistic creations, and Lord Henry Wotton, who advocates for a hedonistic worldview that prioritizes pleasure over virtue. This is illustrated when Basil expresses his concern regarding Lord Henry's influence on Dorian, stating, “You should never lose your own soul in your love for another." This highlights Wilde's exploration of the precarious balance between artistic inspiration and personal integrity, foreshadowing the moral conflicts that will arise as Dorian becomes entranced by Lord Henry's philosophies. This chapter sets the stage for a narrative that questions the ethical implications of beauty and the pursuit of pleasure, engaging the reader with these profound philosophical dilemmas.