To determine the scale factor from the scale given (5 inches = 1 yard), we first need to express both measurements in the same unit.
Since there are 36 inches in a yard, we can rewrite the scale in inches:
1 yard = 36 inches.
So, we have: 5 inches (drawing) = 36 inches (actual).
Now we can write the scale factor as a ratio:
Scale factor = (drawing measurement) : (actual measurement) = 5 inches : 36 inches.
Next, we simplify the ratio:
5 : 36 is already in its simplest form because 5 and 36 have no common factors greater than 1.
Thus, the drawing's scale factor simplified is:
5 : 36.