Painting a room is the quickest way to achieve a fresh, new interior look. Selecting a color can be overwhelming. First, decide what kind of mood you want the room to have. Do you want the room to be a relaxing, tranquil getaway? Do you want the room to be a lively, energetic gathering place? Once you have decided on the purpose of the room, reflect on which colors emit the vibe that you desire. For example, oranges and yellows are bright, warm colors that promote creativity.

Question

After you have chosen your color, you need to clear the room of furniture and wall hangings. Next, organize all of your supplies. You will need paint, a paint can opener, a stir stick, rollers, brushes, paint trays, tray liners, drop cloths, and masking tape. Once you have gathered your supplies, you should tape off the baseboards and windowsills to prevent paint drips. Also, lay a drop cloth on the floor directly below the walls you will paint. Then, remove the lid from your paint can, stir the contents until the color looks evenly mixed, and pour some paint into a tray liner that is placed inside a paint tray. Next, take a roller and roll it in the paint tray, until it is evenly covered. The next big step is to place the roller on the wall. I recommend that you start about two feet above the floor. Move the roller down to the baseboard, then back up at an angle, overlapping at the bottom, back down at an angle, overlapping in the middle, and back up at an angle to form a “W.” Then, use downward and upward rolls to fill in the blank spaces of the “W.” Continue to cover the walls using the “W” technique. Re-roll your roller in the tray when you notice the paint on the wall becoming thin. Replenish your paint tray when the roller is not being covered evenly. When the majority of the walls are covered, go back through with a paint brush and fill in any missing spots. Any time you are not using the paint in the can, make sure that the lid is securely in place.
Depending on the color and the paint, you may have to do more than one coat. Make sure that the paint is dry to the touch before applying a second coat. When the walls have reached their desired color, let the paint dry over night. I recommend opening a window to let fresh air circulate. After the paint has dried completely, remove the masking tape that is on the baseboards and windowsills. Next, clean up your mess. Throw away the used tape, drop cloth, paint stir stick, and any other non-reusable items. Finally, move your furniture and decorations back into place and admire your stunning new room.
10
How does the organizational structure of this passage relate to the author's purpose?
A.
The author uses cause and effect to show what a noticeable difference painting a room makes.
B.
The author uses process to explain to the reader how to create a new look for a room.
C.
The author uses description to illustrate how time-consuming painting a room can be.
D.
The author uses order of importance to describe the most important steps in decorating.

Answer 1

B. The author uses process to explain to the reader how to create a new look for a room.

The passage is structured as a step-by-step guide to painting a room, outlining the necessary preparations, techniques, and cleanup in a logical sequence, which serves the author's purpose of instructing the reader on how to achieve a fresh interior look through painting.