Natural disasters are typically addressed through a tiered response from various levels of government. Here’s a general outline of how each level of government may respond:
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National Government: Often provides funding and support through federal agencies (such as FEMA in the U.S.), assists in coordination efforts, and may deploy national resources. They can also facilitate mutual aid agreements and provide housing assistance and recovery funds.
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State Government: Can declare a state of emergency, which helps to mobilize resources and funding from the state and national levels. State governments coordinate with local governments and can activate the state emergency management agency to support response efforts.
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Local Government: Typically takes the lead in immediate response efforts, including dispatching first responders, managing shelters, distributing food and necessities, and providing information to residents on safety and recovery options.
Based on your provided options, the most accurate response level classification would be:
"National government doesn't handle natural disasters. State government declares a state of emergency. Local government sends in first responders."
This option reflects the fact that while the national government does have a role, local governments are often the first responders and the ones managing immediate disaster relief, with state governments playing a vital coordinating role.
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