Out of 180

randomly selected adults in the United States who were surveyed, 85
exercise on a regular basis. Construct a 99%
confidence interval for the proportion of all adults in the United States who exercise on a regular basis. Round to three decimal places.

1 answer

To construct a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of all adults in the United States who exercise on a regular basis, we can use the formula for a confidence interval for a proportion:

CI = p̂ ± Z(α/2) * √(p̂(1-p̂) / n)

Where:
CI = Confidence interval
p̂ = Sample proportion (85/180 = 0.472)
Z(α/2) = Z-value for a 99% confidence interval (2.576 for a 99% confidence interval)
n = Sample size (180)

Plugging in the values:

CI = 0.472 ± 2.576 * √(0.472*(1-0.472) / 180)
CI = 0.472 ± 2.576 * √(0.24838 / 180)
CI = 0.472 ± 2.576 * 0.030164
CI = 0.472 ± 0.077796

Therefore, the 99% confidence interval for the proportion of all adults in the United States who exercise on a regular basis is (0.394, 0.550) or 0.394 to 0.550 when rounded to three decimal places.
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