To determine Kamar's mother's possible blood types, let's consider the blood types involved:
- Kamar's blood type is AB (genotype: AB).
- Kamar's father's blood type is heterozygous A (genotype: AO). This means he can pass either an A allele or an O allele to Kamar.
For Kamar to have blood type AB, he must inherit an A allele from his father and a B allele from his mother.
Given this information, Kamar's mother must have at least one B allele. The possible blood types for Kamar's mother are:
- AB (which has A and B alleles)
- B (which has B and O alleles)
Thus, Kamar's mother cannot be type O or type A, since these would not provide the necessary B allele for Kamar’s AB blood type.
Now we can assess the answer choices:
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Kamar’s mother must be either AB or B because blood types AB is considered codominant.
- This is a correct statement based on the reasoning above.
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Kamar’s mother must be either A or O because blood type AB is considered incomplete dominant.
- Incorrect; A or O cannot provide the B allele.
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Kamar’s mother must be AB because blood type AB is inherited from one parent.
- This is partially correct, but Kamar's mother could also be B.
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Kamar’s mother must be O because the recessive allele allows for Kamar to get type A from his father.
- Incorrect; type O cannot provide the necessary B allele.
The best assumption Kamar can make about his mother's blood type is:
Kamar’s mother must be either AB or B because blood types AB is considered codominant.