To solve the problem step-by-step, we will rewrite the statements using variables, as you suggested. Let's denote:
- m∠P = x
- m∠Q = y
Given:
- \( x + y = 90 \)
- \( y = 5x \)
Proof Steps:
-
Replace \( y \) in the first equation using the second equation:
Substitute \( y \) with \( 5x \) in the equation \( x + y = 90 \).
\[ x + 5x = 90 \] -
Combine like terms:
\[ 6x = 90 \] -
Solve for \( x \):
Divide both sides by 6:
\[ x = \frac{90}{6} \]
\[ x = 15 \] -
Substitute \( x \) back into the equation for \( y \):
Use \( y = 5x \):
\[ y = 5(15) \] -
Calculate \( y \):
\[ y = 75 \]
Conclusion: Since \( m∠Q = y \), we have proved that \( m∠Q = 75 \).
Final Ordered Steps:
- Substitute \( y \) with \( 5x \) in \( x + y = 90 \).
- Combine like terms to get \( 6x = 90 \).
- Divide both sides by 6 to find \( x = 15 \).
- Substitute \( x \) back into \( y = 5x \).
- Calculate \( y \) to find \( m∠Q = 75 \).
This is the correct order to follow for the algebraic proof!