One push factor is poor living conditions, which led many southern and eastern European immigrants to seek better circumstances abroad. Another significant push factor is the violent racism experienced by African Americans in the southern states, driving them to pursue safety and security in other regions. On the other hand, one compelling pull factor is the promise of new job opportunities in northern and eastern cities, which attracted both groups to migrate. Furthermore, the prospect of political and religious freedom in the United States served as an additional incentive for many to make the journey.

Paraphrase but keep the push factor and pull factor

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One of the primary push factors is the poor living conditions that prompted numerous southern and eastern European immigrants to seek improved circumstances in other countries. Similarly, the pervasive violent racism faced by African Americans in the southern states served as another significant push factor, compelling them to seek safety and stability in other regions. Conversely, a major pull factor was the allure of new job opportunities available in northern and eastern cities, drawing both groups to migrate. Additionally, the chance for political and religious freedom in the United States acted as another motivating factor for many to undertake the journey.