It looks like you were discussing push and pull factors related to immigration, particularly in the context of southern and eastern European immigrants and African Americans. Here’s a summary based on your points:
Push Factors:
- Poor Living Conditions: Economic hardships and substandard living situations encouraged southern and eastern European immigrants to seek better opportunities in other countries, especially in the United States.
- Violent Racism: Millions of African Americans were driven to leave the southern states due to rampant racism and violence, seeking safety and better life prospects.
Pull Factors:
- Job Opportunities: The rise of industrial cities created a demand for labor, attracting many immigrants who were eager to find work in factories and other emerging industries.
- Political and Religious Freedom: The promise of freedom from persecution and the opportunity to practice one's beliefs without fear attracted many individuals from various backgrounds to the North.
If you have more specific questions or if you would like to elaborate on any particular aspect, feel free to share!