"The Call of the Wild" by Jack London explores the theme that only the strongest survive, which is closely related to Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Natural selection suggests that in any given environment, individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these traits to subsequent generations. This process leads to the evolution of species over time, favoring those individuals best adapted to their environment.
Throughout the novel, London portrays this theme through the transformation of the protagonist, Buck, a domesticated dog. At the beginning of the story, Buck lives a comfortable life in California but is forced to adapt when he is taken to the harsh conditions of the Klondike during the Gold Rush. Buck's physical and mental strength and his ability to adapt to the brutal and unforgiving environment allow him to survive and thrive where weaker animals would perish.
The novel demonstrates this theme further when Buck encounters other dogs, each representing different levels of strength and survival capabilities. For example, when Buck joins a team of sled dogs, he learns that he must assert his dominance to ensure his survival. As weaker dogs are beaten into submission or killed, Buck learns the cruelty and law of the wild, where strength is the sole determinant of survival.
However, while "The Call of the Wild" emphasizes the importance of strength and survival of the fittest, it also presents a nuanced view of this idea. The novel also depicts characters who challenge this theme, such as John Thornton, a compassionate and empathetic human who forms a deep bond with Buck. Thornton's kindness and love demonstrate that strength is not the only measure of success, and empathy and compassion have their own value.
Personally, I agree with the idea that strength and survival of the fittest play a significant role in natural selection. The harsh reality depicted in the novel reflects the challenging circumstances that animals face in the wild. However, I also believe that the concept of "strength" can be interpreted in different ways. Physical strength is one aspect, but mental fortitude, adaptability, and the ability to form social connections should also be considered. In this way, I agree with the overall theme of the novel but acknowledge the importance of other qualities beyond sheer physical strength.
One possible theme of The Call of the Wild could be that only the strongest survive. Explain how this relates to Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Is there one aspect with which you agree but another with which you do not?
Your answer should contain the following:
• a full explanation of this theme and its connection to natural selection;
• citation of supporting examples from the novel that illustrate the theme; and
• your opinion and reasons.
3 answers
Can u make this shorter and summarize it
"The Call of the Wild" explores the theme that only the strongest survive, which relates to Darwin's theory of natural selection. In the novel, the protagonist Buck adapts and thrives in the harsh Klondike environment through his physical and mental strength. The story also highlights the importance of dominance and survival of the fittest among the dog characters. However, the novel also presents characters like John Thornton, who show that qualities like empathy and compassion have value beyond physical strength. I agree that strength and survival of the fittest play a role in natural selection, but I also believe that other qualities like adaptability and social connections are important factors in determining who survives.