The theme of "only the strongest survive" in The Call of the Wild is closely related to Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. According to Darwin, in the struggle for existence, only the organisms that are best adapted to their environment and have advantageous traits can survive and reproduce. This concept is reflected in the novel through the character of Buck, a domestic dog who is forced to adapt to the harsh conditions of the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush.
Initially, Buck is a pampered pet, but after being kidnapped and sold into the brutal world of dog sleds, he must learn to tap into his primal instincts and develop a tougher, more resilient nature to survive. As he navigates through various challenges, including harsh weather, dog fights, and the cruelty of humans, Buck gradually evolves into a dominant and powerful leader.
One example that illustrates the theme is Buck's encounter with Spitz, the lead sled dog in his new pack. Initially, Spitz is the dominant figure, using his cunning and strength to maintain his position. However, when Buck realizes that he needs to fight for his survival and position in the pack, he challenges Spitz and eventually kills him. This conflict highlights how only the strongest and most adaptable can rise to power and secure their own survival.
While I agree with the idea that survival often favors the strongest and most adaptable individuals, I also acknowledge that this concept can be problematic when applied to human societies. The notion of "survival of the fittest" can be used to justify social inequality and neglect the value of compassion, cooperation, and empathy. It is essential to recognize that the human experience differs significantly from that of animals like Buck, as we possess the capability to transcend the mere physical strength and adaptability.
In conclusion, the theme of "only the strongest survive" in The Call of the Wild is consistent with Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Buck's transformation from a domesticated dog to a wild and dominant creature exemplifies this idea. Although I agree with the concept in the context of animal instinct and adaptation, I believe it is crucial to consider the human complexities that extend beyond physical strength and survival.
One possible theme of The Call of the Wild could be that only the strongest survive. Explain how this relates to Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Is there one aspect with which you agree but another with which you do not?
Your answer should contain the following:
a full explanation of this theme and its connection to natural selection;
citation of supporting examples from the novel that illustrate the theme; and
your opinion and reasons.
5 answers
shorten
The theme of "only the strongest survive" in The Call of the Wild echoes Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Buck, the main character, must adapt and develop his strength and resilience to survive in the harsh conditions of the Yukon. This is depicted when Buck challenges and defeats the dominant dog in his pack, Spitz. While I agree with the idea in the animal kingdom, I believe it's important to consider the complexities of human society where physical strength alone is not the sole determinant of success.
concluding statement
In conclusion, the theme of "only the strongest survive" in The Call of the Wild aligns with Darwin's theory of natural selection. While this concept holds true in the animal kingdom, it is crucial to recognize the complexities of human society that extend beyond physical strength and survival.