To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 13x + 42 = 0 \) by factoring through grouping, we need to find two numbers that multiply to the constant term (which is 42) and add up to the coefficient of the linear term (which is -13).
- Identify the product: \( 42 \)
- Identify the sum: \( -13 \)
We need to find two numbers that satisfy these conditions.
The pairs of factors of \( 42 \) are:
- \( 1 \) and \( 42 \)
- \( 2 \) and \( 21 \)
- \( 3 \) and \( 14 \)
- \( 6 \) and \( 7 \)
Out of these pairs, we need to identify which pair sums to \( -13 \).
Considering the negatives:
- \( -6 \) and \( -7 \) multiply to \( 42 \) and add to \( -13 \).
Thus, the two numbers we are looking for are \( -6 \) and \( -7 \).
So the answer, entering the lesser value first, is: \[ -7, -6 \]