One of the reasons some people dispute that Asperger's syndrome (AS) is a separate disorder from ASD is that those diagnosed with AS show no

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significant differences in their symptoms compared to those diagnosed with a form of ASD. Both AS and other forms of ASD are characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.

Some argue that the distinction between AS and other forms of ASD is not clinically meaningful, as the symptoms and challenges faced by individuals with AS are similar to those experienced by individuals with other forms of ASD. Additionally, the diagnostic criteria for AS and other forms of ASD have become more uniform over time, further blurring the distinction between the two diagnoses.

Furthermore, research has shown that individuals with AS and other forms of ASD share similar genetic and neurobiological profiles, further supporting the argument that they are not distinct disorders.

Ultimately, the debate surrounding the classification of AS as a separate disorder from ASD remains unresolved, and further research is needed to better understand the similarities and differences between the two diagnoses.