One of the legs of a right triangle measures 16 cm and the other leg measures 10 cm. Find the measure of the hypotenuse. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.

1 answer

To find the hypotenuse of a right triangle when the lengths of the two legs are given, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states:

\[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \]

where \(c\) is the length of the hypotenuse, and \(a\) and \(b\) are the lengths of the legs.

In this case, we have:

  • \(a = 16 , \text{cm}\)
  • \(b = 10 , \text{cm}\)

Now we can substitute the values into the formula:

\[ c^2 = 16^2 + 10^2 \]

Calculating the squares:

\[ c^2 = 256 + 100 \]

Now, adding these values together:

\[ c^2 = 356 \]

Next, we take the square root of both sides to find \(c\):

\[ c = \sqrt{356} \]

Calculating the square root:

\[ c \approx 18.9 , \text{cm} \quad (\text{rounded to the nearest tenth}) \]

Thus, the measure of the hypotenuse is approximately \( \boxed{18.9} , \text{cm} \).